The sciatic nerve is one of the primary nerves that provide both sensory and motor input to the back of the hips, thighs, and lower legs. Sciatica refers to symptoms such as pain, altered sensation, and/or weakness in the hip region and lower limb, often affecting one or both legs. These symptoms occur due to irritation of the sciatic nerve along its pathway. The causes of sciatica can vary widely, and a thorough assessment is required to identify the root cause of each individual case.

While sciatica can often be managed with conservative treatments, certain symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following: